1 use outside north america
1.1 olympics
1.2 euroleague
1.3 fiba basketball world cup
1.4 european club rugby competitions
1.5 super rugby
1.6 philippine basketball association
1.7 isu grand prix of figure skating final
1.8 international association football (soccer)
1.9 all-ireland senior football championship
1.10 road cycling
use outside north america
although term wild card not used in context outside north america, few competitions employ such system determine 1 or more places in future phase of competition.
olympics
in olympics, several sport governing bodies award wild cards nations in order further promote sport. sports governing bodies either make selections or hold tournament determine wild cards. 1 such notable wild card selection equatorial guinea swimmer eric moussambani, finished last in 100m meter event in 2000 summer olympics.
euroleague
the euroleague, europe-wide competition elite basketball clubs, once had 1 wild card advancing first phase, officially regular season, second, called top 16. rule in place through 2007–08 season.
at time, competition began each year 24 clubs, divided 3 groups. (today, competition starts preliminary stage of 16 teams playing down 2 survivors, join 22 other teams in regular season.) now, groups played double round-robin regular season, 8 clubs eliminated , remaining clubs advancing top 16.
under rules in place through 2007–08, top 5 clubs in each group automatically advanced. final wild card spot in top 16 went sixth-place club best overall record, 3 potential tiebreaking steps. coin toss not indicated possible step.
starting in 2008–09, wild card abolished when regular season reorganized 4 groups 6 teams apiece. now, top 4 teams in each group advance top 16. no change tiebreakers made.
fiba basketball world cup
the world championship basketball, fiba basketball world cup, invites 4 wild cards complete 24-team field. teams have participate in qualifying world cup, have apply one, , fiba not allowed more 3 teams same continent in order selected. setup began in 2006, italy, puerto rico, serbia , montenegro, , turkey selected fiba; turkey made best performance, reaching quarterfinals. in 2010, fiba selected germany, lithuania, lebanon, , russia wild cards, lithuania finishing third, , russia making quarterfinals. 2014 fiba basketball world cup, fiba selected brazil, finland, greece, , turkey; 2014 last time fiba select wild cards, 2019 fiba basketball world cup no longer have wild cards when expands 32 teams. perennial top 2 fiba oceania team namely australia , new zealand wild card teams of fiba asia cup 2017 in lebanon. these 2 teams part of fiba asia in basketball tournaments including fiba world qualifying tournament fiba world cup 2019 in china.
european club rugby competitions
rugby union s analogue euroleague european rugby champions cup, replaced previous top-level club competition, heineken cup, starting 2014–15 season. champions cup maintains system created heineken cup in wild card teams advance competition s knockout stages. starting in 2014–15, organiser of champions cup, european professional club rugby, introduced type of wild card second-level european rugby challenge cup.
during last 5 seasons of heineken cup (2009–10 2013–14), wild card system allowed teams parachute original european challenge cup, has been replaced current challenge cup. scrapped creation of current challenge cup.
both champions cup , current challenge cup involve 20 clubs (compared 24 in heineken cup , 20 in original challenge cup), divided pools of 4 clubs each club playing double round-robin within pool. in both competitions, 8 clubs advance knockout stages. top club in each pool advances; 3 wild card places filled second-place clubs best overall records. champions cup, number of wild cards increased 1 heineken cup era; both versions of challenge cup had 3 wild cards, original version filled them in entirely different manner.
in final years of heineken cup, starting in 2009–10 , ending 2014 reorganisation of european club rugby, 3 second-place teams next-best records after advanced heineken cup knockout stage parachuted challenge cup.
the tiebreaking procedure used determine overall seeding, devised in heineken cup era , carried on intact current era, elaborate of nfl, total of 7 steps (a coin flip last).
prior 2009–10, original challenge cup had wild card teams entering knockout stages. top club in each pool advanced knockout stage, along 3 second-place teams best records, using same tiebreaking procedure heineken cup. starting in 2009–10, winner of each pool entered knockout stage, joined teams parachuting in heineken cup. noted above, creation of new challenge cup, competition abandoned system in favour of system used in champions cup.
super rugby
the super rugby competition, involving regional franchises australia, new zealand, , south africa, adopted new playoff system wild cards when expanded 15 teams in 2011.
in previous incarnations super 12 , super 14 (each number reflecting number of teams in competition), used shaughnessy playoff system in top 4 teams advanced knockout stage. expansion 15 teams led major changes in competition format.
through 2015 season, competition divided 3 conferences of 5 teams each, every conference consisting solely of teams 1 of participating countries. @ end of regular season, winners of each conference received playoff berths. these teams joined 3 wild cards , 3 non-winners competition points without regard conference. (tiebreakers employed necessary.)
with expansion of super rugby 18 teams in 2016, featuring permanent sixth franchise south africa , new teams based in argentina , japan, competition format changed again.
the competition divided australasian group, including australian , new zealand teams, , african group, consisting of south african teams plus argentine , japanese franchises. in turn, australasian group divided australia , new zealand conferences, , african group split africa 1 , africa 2 conferences. in 2011–15 system, conference winners receive playoff berths. number of wild cards increase four, 3 top non-winners australasian group , top non-winner african group, again based on competition points, earning spots.
philippine basketball association
in philippine basketball association, playoffs done after elimination (in 2005-06, classification) round top 2 teams best records given semi-final byes, next 3 given quarterfinal byes, next 4 given entry wildcard phase, , tenth team eliminated.
the winner of wild card playoffs, varying in format round-robin, single-elimination or sudden death, meets strongest quarterfinalist (the 3rd seed). wild card winner s next opponent quarterfinals rested while wild card phase ongoing chance of advancing semi-finals (in team rested longer) slim.
the wild card champion 7th-seeded barangay ginebra kings in 2004 pba fiesta conference after 7 years of championship drought made epic run way throne, in top 2 teams given semifinal byes while bottom 8 went through knock-out wild card tournament. since addition of quarterfinal bye, no wild card has entered finals, although air21 express won third-place trophy @ 2005-06 pba fiesta conference.
the wild card set no longer used when league reverted 3-conference format starting 2010–11 pba season.
isu grand prix of figure skating final
for both junior , senior grand prix of figure skating final (which starting in 2008–2009 figure skating season merged single two-division event), hosting federation may issue wild card invitation 1 of own skaters should no skater host country qualify event through grand prix circuit. use of wild card has not been common; however, used @ 2007–2008 junior grand prix final polish federation.
international association football (soccer)
the same rationale exists in international association football, fifa world cup qualifying stages. typically in fifa world cup qualifying stages in europe, example, 2nd placed teams ranked number of points. team points guaranteed automatic qualification fifa world cup. team least points eliminated (points victories against last-placed team in each country s respective group being deducted), while teams in between play 2-game playoff determine qualification.
all-ireland senior football championship
in all-ireland senior football championship, premier competition in gaelic football, each of thirty-two counties in ireland london , new york play in respective provincial championships through knock-out cup competition format without seeds. winners of each of 4 provincial championships earn 1 of 8 places in all-ireland quarter finals.
the thirty teams fail win respective provincial championships receive second opportunity reach all-ireland series via ireland qualifiers (also known door , similar wild card).
road cycling
in road cycling (teams), wild card refers invitation race particular team not able enter. used top division (currently uci world tour) races organization want more teams, lower league teams invited. common offer wild card teams same country local sport , boost national pride. example, 100th tour de france in 2013, organisers (the amaury sport organisation) awarded 3 wild cards french teams: cofidis, sojasun , team europcar, of uci professional continental teams @ time , therefore not automatically invited, unlike uci proteams made vast majority of entry list. teams can apply wild card.
in january 2015, team mtn-qhubeka south africa accepted invitation participate in 2015 edition of tour de france . mtn-qhubeka first african team receive wild card entry event held 4 26 july 2015.
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