History Piracy in the British Virgin Islands




1 history

1.1 in name
1.2 fifteen men on dead man’s chest
1.3 treasure island
1.4 nuestra señora de guadalupe





history

a punch of davy jones s locker


little formally recorded relating actual piratical activities took place in british virgin islands, because of nature of activity. whilst royal naval , merchant vessels of period required write accurate accounts of voyage known log , within best interests of vessel engaged in piracy keep activities secret possible. in event of capture, log of pirate vessel enough consign crew gallows consequently, no records kept.


all in name

this not detract fact pirate vessels have used virgin islands place hide , recuperate after activities @ sea. mass of islands , inlets make physical terrain of virgin islands have been perfect avoiding detection , have given pirates chance refit ships, ready next voyage on account. names of places in british virgin islands indicates have been case. freebooters point on anegada leaves little imagination , on old sea chart of territory, marked under former name, written legend called ye freebooters gold , silver supposed buried there after wreck of spanish galleon.


norman island reputed named after captain norman, pirate apprehended , hanged spanish guarda costas, historical coast guard puerto rico.


bellamy cay, home popular restaurant/bar last resort , named after black sam bellamy, noted pirate captured on 50 vessels in on year. during of short career, used islet (then named blanco islet) base of operations, relying on protection of surrounding bay while maintaining fleet of ships. bellamy learned location, ships seen (and ambushed) while sailing through sir francis drake channel – named famed privateer, sir francis drake.


just on headland, on beef island lies hamm s creek, named after known associate of captain william kidd, renounced former life of piracy famous captain , settled on beef island.


fifteen men on dead man’s chest

the famed captain blackbeard


along facts find amount of legend, famous of territory s association famous pirate blackbeard. blackbeard known number of names including edward teach, tatch, , thatch. there 2 thatch islands in bvi (great thatch , little thatch) , directly opposite road harbour island known deadchest, blackbeard allegedly marooned number of men giving island name. these men supposed have tried swim adjacent peter island drowned, hence name dead man s bay on peter island.


the reality there no documentary evidence support of , academically speaking, there no proof show blackbeard ever sailed through virgin islands. known blackbeard did maroon of pirates happened in bahamas , not virgin islands. more conclusive fact map 18th century shows dead chest island known name far earlier when blackbeard operating, between years 1716-18.



treasure island map book


treasure island

the blackbeard myth perpetuated in bvi when robert louis stevenson wrote famous book treasure island . in book famous song mentioning deadchest , suggest stevenson based treasure island on norman island. included on treasure island hill known spyglass hill highest peak on norman island. however, there many rival claimants inspiration eponymous island. reality though whilst researching book, stevenson chose group of islands suited story sea chart. have taken names , adapted them own purpose. diaries show never visited bvi, , bvi claim largely based upon seafaring uncle having recounted story of nuestra señora de guadalupe young robert louis stevenson.


acts of piracy committed in bvi , documentary resource proves this. in 1685, spanish pirate vessel called longue attacked tortola , captured english sloop , crew of eight, 1 of whom killed. in following year, spanish pirate expedition in fact led english doctor, attacked, invaded, , held tortola number of days. plantations pillaged , deputy governor s son, thomas bisse, held captive , physically abused. damage estimated @ £3,977.00 committed enough juvenile colony collapse.


nuestra señora de guadalupe

probably famous historical account of piracy involved owen lloyd, part of crew on spanish treasure galleon named nuestra señora de guadalupe. in 1750, ship forced seek shelter storm on north carolina coast, when, @ instigation of first mate, crew mutinied , escaped galleon s valuable cargo. part of cargo loaded 2 bilanders, 1 of commanded owen lloyd. lloyd , associates proceeded st. croix off loaded part of plunder.


they proceeded norman island rest stashed. lloyd , party escaped st. eustatius apprehended. meanwhile, on tortola, news had broken treasure existed , @ instigation of acting president of colony, abraham chalwill, group of prominent planters made way norman island , recovered treasure. divided booty unable enjoy success long. on hearing treasure, gilbert flemming, lieutenant governor of of british leeward islands, promptly dispatched british warship recover treasure island s planters. fleming persuaded chalwill (who had led search treasure on norman island) issue proclamation whereby treasure returned , people had dug receive one-third share reward. reports of content of cargo vary - wilder accounts talk of chests of silver, more sober academic accounts suggest silks , spices.


norman island has been subject of many local rumours, may connected story of nuestra señora de guadalupe. 1 of more famous ones relates member of chalwell family had been fishing near norman island in 1915 , took shelter in 1 of caves on western coast of norman island during storm. surge repeatedly banged small boat against walls of cave, whilst storm surge caused water level rise several feet. when fortunate fisherman woke next morning, large number of rocks had broken off small craft, had small chest, supposedly filled gold doubloons. story cannot verified no legal application treasure trove ever made, known members of family ceased being fisherman , left tortola @ time open shops in charlotte amalie in st. thomas. asserted when first son of fisherman in tale got married, gave new daughter in law necklace of spanish dubloons hung down knees on wedding day.








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