1 modern architecture
1.1 art nouveau (liberty) architecture
1.2 fascist architecture
1.3 post–world war ii , modernist architecture
modern architecture
art nouveau (liberty) architecture
art nouveau had main , original exponents in giuseppe sommaruga , ernesto basile. former author of palazzo castiglioni in milan, while second projected expansion of palazzo montecitorio in rome.
however, in 1920s , following years new architectural language, razionalismo, introduced. form of futurist architecture pioneered antonio sant elia , hence gruppo 7, formed in 1926. after dissolution of group, adopted single artists giuseppe terragni (casa del fascio, como), adalberto libera (villa malaparte in capri) , giovanni michelucci (firenze santa maria novella railway station).
during fascist period, razionalismo outranked novecento italiano, rejected avant-garde themes , aimed instead revive art of past. important members in field of architecture gio ponti, pietro aschieri , giovanni muzio. movement inspired marcello piacentini in creation of simplified neoclassicism linked rediscovery of imperial rome. piacentini author of several works in many italian cities, important of controversial creation of via della conciliazione in rome.
fascist architecture
rationalist-fascist architecture italian architectural style developed during fascist regime , in particular starting late 1920s. promoted , practiced gruppo 7 group, architects included luigi figini, guido frette, sebastiano larco, gino pollini, carlo enrico rava, giuseppe terragni, ubaldo castagnola , adalberto libera. 2 branches have been identified, modernist branch giuseppe terragni being prominent exponent, , conservative branch of marcello piacentini , la burbera group influential.
post–world war ii , modernist architecture
the influential modernist pirelli tower in milan
two italian architects have received pritzker architecture prize: aldo rossi (1990) , renzo piano (1998). of main architects working in italy between end of 20th century , beginning of 21st renzo piano, massimiliano fuksas , gae aulenti. piano s works include stadio san nicola in bari, auditorium parco della musica in rome, renovation works of old port of genoa, padre pio pilgrimage church in san giovanni rotondo; among fuksas projects (as of january 2011) grattacielo della regione piemonte (skyscraper of piedmont region) , centro congressi italia nuvola @ eur, rome. gae aulenti s italian works feature renovation works of palazzo grassi in venice , stazione museo ( museum station ) of naples metro.
other remarkable figures contemporary architecture in italy swiss mario botta (museo d arte moderna e contemporanea di trento e rovereto, renovation of la scala in milan), michele valori (it:corviale), zaha hadid (national museum of 21st century arts in rome, skyscraper lo storto in milan), richard meier (jubilee church , cover building of ara pacis, both in rome), norman foster (firenze belfiore railway station), daniel libeskind (skyscraper il curvo in milan) , arata isozaki (palasport olimpico in turin, pier paolo maggiora , marco brizio; skyscraper il dritto in milan).
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