pregnancy rape ethical , moral issue in context of opposition legal abortion. in recent decades, claims of improbability of rape-induced pregnancy, reminiscent of historical beliefs, have again begun play role in political discourse surrounding abortion regulation in cases of rape, particularly in united states.
among female victims of partner violence filed protective order, 68% reported raped intimate partner , 20% reported rape-related pregnancy.
claims rape reduces chance of pregnancy have @ times been made referring fact chronic stress can reduce woman s fertility on long term. current scientific consensus specific long-term stress—the acute stress reaction occurs during rape cannot shut down ovulation has begun . in 1972 article, physician , anti-abortion activist fred mecklenburg argued pregnancy rape extremely rare , adding woman exposed trauma of rape not ovulate if scheduled . blythe bernhard wrote in washington post, article has influenced 2 generations of anti-abortion activists hope build medical case ban abortions without exception. john c. willke, former president of national right life committee , general practitioner training in obstetrics, has published similar statements since 1985. in 2012 interview said, traumatic thing – s, shall say, s uptight. frightened, tight, , on. , sperm, if deposited in vagina, less able fertilize. tubes spastic. these assertions disputed number of gynecology professors. 1997 book published group human life international (which opposes legal abortion in cases, including rape) claims several studies performed in 1970s show 0.08% of rapes result in pregnancy, , alternatively offers estimate of 0.8% other data. same book dismisses contrary statistics, claiming women obtain abortions rape lying .
related views have been expressed pro-life groups outside united states. united kingdom pro-life group society protection of unborn children claims rape-pregnancy extremely rare , in part because trauma of being raped makes difficult fertilisation or implantation occur . irish pro-life group youth defence published claims on web site trauma rape may bring play natural defence mechanisms reduce likelihood of pregnancy , removed these statements in 2012 following akin controversy, explaining group deemed them unreliable . irish group precious life published claims trauma of sexual assault inhibit ovulation , rate of pregnancy arising sexual assault 0.1% . other groups rape prevents ovulation include australian group pro-life victoria, , group pro-life philippines. austrian group jugend für das leben (youth life) writes pregnancies after rape extremely rare because protective mechanisms stress of rape prevent conception .
in us, several politicians in republican party have advanced claims pregnancy rape rare. pennsylvania state representative stephen freind claimed in 1988 odds of pregnancy resulting rape 1 in millions , millions , millions . james leon holmes published letter in 1980 stating, concern rape victims red herring because conceptions rape occur approximately same frequency snowfall in miami . holmes apologized remark in 2003 after nominated united states federal judge. (he confirmed in 2004). in 1995, north carolina house of representatives member henry aldridge remarked during debate eliminate state abortion fund poor women: facts show people raped – raped – juices don t flow, body functions don t work , don t pregnant. medical authorities agree rarity, if ever. in 1998, arkansas state senator fay boozman lost campaign senate seat after remarking fear-induced hormonal changes made rape victims unlikely become pregnant. later apologized , called claim mistake, controversy renewed in 1999 when appointed director of arkansas department of health then-governor mike huckabee. during campaign in united states senate election in missouri, 2012, representative todd akin commented on abortion exceptions rape victims: understand doctors, s rare. if s legitimate rape, female body has ways try shut whole thing down. comment criticized, , akin apologized, saying misspoke . akin s suggestion rape unlikely result in pregnancy defended prominent individuals , groups oppose legal abortion. surveyusa poll 1 day after akin s comments reported 76% of missouri adults disagreed akin, 13% agreed statement , 11% unsure (±3.8%).
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